Document Details
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Document Type |
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Thesis |
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Document Title |
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Succession To The Caliphate In The Umayyad Period Historical Study (41-132A.H/661-750A.C) ولاية العهد في العصر الأموي دراسة تاريخية (41-132هـ/661-750م) |
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Subject |
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Succession To The Caliphate In The Umayyad Period Historical Study (41-132A.H/661-750A.C) |
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Document Language |
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Arabic |
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Abstract |
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In the year 41 AH / 661 AD, al-Hasan bin Ali bin Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with him giving up the succession and allegiance to Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan, was one of the reasons for the Umayyad state, and knew that year, the year the group. Muawiya's reign was marked a serious development in conditions of the Islamic caliphate. After the succession to the Covenant Rashidi was founded on the system Shura and the election as a way of nomination for the post of succession introduced a new system of Muawiya in government adopted a system of inheritance as a fundamental principle to take over the succession and get out of the Islamic caliphate of the Shura Council and the election to appointment and genetics proclaiming allegiance to the state of the Covenant more than his son to become the first Crown era in the history of Muslims. And succession are the children of illiterate son inherited from the father and brother from brother and the government in a single house is not it also extends to others walked Caliphs, Muawiyah approach in their choice of crown royal family. This was not the trend toward hereditary rule known to Muslims as the time of Caliphs, but the office of the crown prince of the features in the Umayyad rule was not satisfied with the Crown Prince of Umayyads one, but by Marwan ibn al-Hakam make adjustments in the position of a mandate by the Covenant for more than one and give it to his two sons Abdullah King Abdul Aziz. Thus, the latest new development of which was followed by followed by the Umayyad caliphs. The conflict has become inevitable between the governors of the covenants themselves inside the Umayyad dynasty, before moving to outside Valkhalifp wants to monopolize the post of crown prince to his son and blamed his brother for revenge, while the Crown Prince after becoming the successor of both assisted and supported by his brother to unseat him losing some of the most efficient of the Islamic State men who entered the conflict on the mandate of the Covenant. This was not the only dispute that experienced by the Umayyad dynasty in the history of the Muslims entered with them, but in many conflicts as a result of their refusal to be a king and a succession of genetically, which resulted in the rejection of the emergence of political parties and the difference that has taken upon itself against Umayyad rule by doing the many revolutions, the most important difference Shiites, who came out against the Umayyad state, under the banner of the call-Bayt and their rejection of the Umayyad rulers considered them because the Shiites Umayyads as usurpers of the caliphate of Ali ibn Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with him the legitimate caliph and his sons after him in their eyes because they are the only ones who have the right to assume the caliphate acknowledged the principle of hereditary, but they tied him for Al Ali bin Abi Talib, and their refusal to be built within the genetics of dyslexia. The outsiders were in succession theory based on the understanding that the caliph should be elected by choosing free of Muslims rejected the idea that the King and the inheritance system of the Covenant, founded by Muawiya completely, and demanded the right of succession to make the public domain every Muslim has what it takes to take over the succession has been the impact of Shiite thought and outlaws to the theory of succession and the mandate of the Covenant in connection with the Umayyad state, prompting them to exit at the revolutions of the Umayyad dynasty commissioned a lot of effort, money and men were these revolutions shovels demolition and destruction of nature and affected the stability of this state, which built the basis of selection of successors to the principle of hereditary rule. He played the position of the crown prince a role in undermining the Umayyad either externally by the teams and the parties or internally by members of the Umayyad dynasty itself. The mandate of the Covenant, one of the sons or brothers cause of many conflicts, the mandate of the Covenant of the two was more than both and will stay with the consequent disruption as the Umayyad dynasty, especially in the era of Al-Walid who was killed by his cousin Yazid to start the virtual collapse of the family to end its fall the year 132 AH / 750 m, which was for the post of crown prince a role in the fall and collapse. |
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Supervisor |
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A. D / Abdullah bin Aqil Angawi |
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Thesis Type |
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Doctorate Thesis |
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Publishing Year |
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1429 AH
2008 AD |
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Added Date |
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Monday, February 15, 2010 |
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Researchers
| سمر محمدي إبراهيم | IBRAHEEM, SAMAR MOHAMADI | Researcher | Doctorate | SMIBRAHEEM@KAU.EDU.SA |
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Files
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25426.pdf
| pdf | ولاية العهد في العصر الأموي دراسة تاريخية (41-132هـ/661-750م) |
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